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Magnetic Braking and Protostellar Disk Formation: Ambipolar Diffusion

机译:磁制动和protostellar圆盘形成:双极扩散

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摘要

It is established that the formation of rotationally supported disks duringthe main accretion phase of star formation is suppressed by a moderately strongmagnetic field in the ideal MHD limit. Non-ideal MHD effects are expected toweaken the magnetic braking, perhaps allowing the disk to reappear. Weconcentrate on one such effect, ambipolar diffusion, which enables the fieldlines to slip relative to the bulk neutral matter. We find that the slippagedoes not sufficiently weaken the braking to allow rotationally supported disksto form for realistic levels of cloud magnetization and cosmic ray ionizationrate; in some cases, the magnetic braking is even enhanced. Only in dense coreswith both exceptionally weak fields and unreasonably low ionization rate dosuch disks start to form in our simulations. We conclude that additionalprocesses, such as Ohmic dissipation or Hall effect, are needed to enable diskformation. Alternatively, the disk may form at late times when the massiveenvelope that anchors the magnetic brake is dissipated, perhaps by aprotostellar wind.
机译:可以确定的是,在理想的MHD极限内,中等强度的磁场可以抑制恒星形成过程中主要的增生阶段旋转支撑盘的形成。非理想的MHD效果预计会削弱电磁制动,可能会使磁盘重新出现。我们集中于一种这样的效应,即双极扩散,它使场线相对于整体中性物质滑动。我们发现滑移并没有充分削弱制动能力,以使旋转支撑的磁盘形式形成实际水平的云磁化强度和宇宙射线电离率。在某些情况下,甚至会增强电磁制动。仅在具有异常弱的电场和不合理的低电离速率的致密核中,此类盘才开始在我们的模拟中形成。我们得出结论,需要其他过程(例如欧姆耗散或霍尔效应)来实现磁盘形成。可替代地,当锚定电磁制动器的大包络可能通过原恒星风消散时,磁盘可以在较晚的时间形成。

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  • 年度 2008
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